*빛과 그림자가 춤추는 공간, Warrnambool 도서관의 매력 [ Marina Poli + Philippe Paumelle + Richard Trézeux ] La Suie Cabin

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"건축은 예술의 어머니입니다. 건축이 현재와 과거를, 물질적인 것과 비물질적인 것을 연결한다고 믿고 싶습니다."

-리처드 마이어

빛과 그림자가 춤추는 공간, Warrnambool 도서관의 매력  Marina Poli + Philippe Paumelle + Richard Trézeux-La Suie Cabin

1. 구성 및 배치 (Composition and Layout)
Warrnambool 도서관은 현대적인 3층 구조물과 1868년에 지어진 유산 건물인 Orderly Room을 유리로 연결한 형태로 구성되었습니다. 이 유리 통로는 두 건물을 연결하고, 사용자들이 편리하게 이동할 수 있도록 개방된 공간을 제공합니다. 도서관 내부에서는 목재 패널이 강조된 천장이 공간을 통합하는 역할을 하며, 특히 계단 주변에 배치된 원형 및 곡선형 디자인 요소가 직선적인 구조와 대비를 이루며 시각적인 흥미를 더합니다.

2. 소재 및 질감 (Materials and Texture)
내부에서 사용된 목재 패널과 천연 재료들은 공간에 따뜻하고 편안한 느낌을 더해줍니다. 목재는 계단과 천장에서 중요한 역할을 하며, 실용성과 미적 요소를 모두 충족시킵니다. 외부에서는 금속과 유리가 사용되어 건물의 현대적인 느낌을 강조합니다. 이와 동시에 콘크리트의 부드러운 곡선형 외관이 건물의 무게감을 줄이고, 주변 환경과의 조화를 이룹니다.

3. 빛과 색채 (Light and Color)
건물 전체에서 자연광을 최대한 활용하고 있으며, 내부는 큰 유리 창을 통해 들어오는 자연광이 밝고 개방적인 분위기를 조성합니다. 내부 조명은 밤이 되면 목재 천장에 그림자를 드리우며 공간의 깊이와 변화를 강조합니다. 색채는 주로 중립적인 톤으로, 목재의 따뜻한 갈색과 조화를 이루며 공간에 차분함과 안정감을 부여합니다.

4. 맥락과 의미 (Context and Meaning)
Warrnambool 도서관 및 학습 센터는 교육, 커뮤니티, 예술을 결합한 공간으로, 지역 사회의 핵심적인 역할을 수행합니다. 이 프로젝트는 지역 주민의 의견을 반영하여 설계되었으며, 과거와 현재를 잇는 상징적인 건축물로 자리잡고 있습니다. 특히, 건물의 위치는 전통적인 Gunditjmara 부족의 땅에 세워졌다는 점에서 역사적 의미를 더합니다.

5. 기능과 사용성 (Function and Usability)
이 도서관은 단순한 학습 공간을 넘어 다양한 커뮤니티 활동을 지원하는 다목적 공간으로 설계되었습니다. 카페, 전시 공간, 학습 및 미팅 공간 등이 마련되어 있으며, 이 공간들은 사용자들이 이곳을 '집 밖의 집'으로 느끼게 만듭니다. 또한, 접근성이 뛰어나며, 모든 연령대의 방문객이 편리하게 이용할 수 있는 디자인입니다.

6. 기술적 세부 사항 (Technical Details)
건물은 에너지 효율을 고려하여 설계되었으며, 100% 전기 설비가 적용되었습니다. 특히, 천장 디자인은 음향을 제어하기 위해 특별히 제작된 나무 패널을 사용하였으며, 이러한 구조적 요소들은 도서관의 기능성과 미적 가치를 동시에 충족시킵니다.

7. 심미적 요소 (Aesthetic Elements)
Warrnambool 도서관은 외부와 내부 모두에서 세련된 미적 감각을 자랑합니다. 특히, 목재 천장과 곡선형 계단이 조화를 이루며, 전체적으로 공간에 따뜻하고 우아한 분위기를 연출합니다. 이 건축물은 과거와 현재의 미적 요소를 결합한 작품으로 평가받고 있습니다.

8. 사용자 경험 (User Experience)
사용자들은 이 도서관을 매우 긍정적으로 평가하고 있습니다. 따뜻한 내부 분위기와 다양한 편의시설은 방문자들이 편안하게 머물 수 있는 환경을 제공합니다. 또한, 학습 공간과 휴식 공간이 잘 분리되어 있어 다양한 용도로 활용할 수 있습니다.
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In the distance, the hiker sees a black mass. Across the expanse, the sun no longer reigns, and the wooden cabin becomes the focal point. The light and the hiker attempt to penetrate the object, disrupting their respective rituals. The cabin seems to invite them in, yet it hinders their progress. The light struggles to enter the fossil of the old mine. It has slipped between the charred wooden blocks, reminiscent of the lignite ore once mined just a few hundred meters away.

The explorer, for his part, must also find his way through. They meet inside, each at the point of tension between an event, and a discovery. The explorer has discovered the treasure; concealed in broad daylight, illuminated in the dead of night.

Nothing marks the entrance; one must pass underneath. The path is narrow and causes contact between the lightweight structure and the less attentive among us. The imprint of the black mass on our hands now shares its adornment with us. It then allows us to witness the projection of light patterns within. We are on the way back, La Suie leaves a trace.

The library aims to embody the idea of the ‘third place’ –a creative space between work and home for enjoyment, exchanging ideas and fostering relationships.

The vaulting contemporary form borrows from the palette of the original structure it adjoins; expanses of cream interspersed with long charcoal lines creating just enough continuity for the two to harmonise while still allowing the new form to shine. This is also evident in the original in-ternal rendered-brick walls of the Orderly Room, which are left exposed as a majestic reminder of the persisting history of the building. The glass link joining the two buildings opens at both sides, serving as a passageway for students crossing the campus. Glass is used generously at all three levels, washing the shared spaces in natural light and offering views over Warrnambool township and the wild Southern Ocean.

No opportunity to create the sublime is wasted, with each necessary component and detail fully embraced by Kosloff’s design. For example, the simple need for acoustic dampening is expressed on the top floor in timber forms with perforated bases. The inverted square grid is sculptural in its repeating forms and striking timber grain while performing a key function in any library, offering the rare quality of pleasing both the visual and aural senses. The effect is more pronounced at night, with in-set lighting creating dances of light and shadow, accentuating the depth and variation of the design.

The interior architecture is a counterplay of forms, the severity of long lines and sharp angles softened by circles and columns. The repeating rectangular forms of the timber stairs and frameless glass balustrades are soothed by forest green cylindrical bolsters and plump ottomans leading up the landing in the Orderly Room. Moving through the stairwell ascending the building, this dialogue continues as sharp angles are soothed at each level by half moon parapets clad in timber, the warmth of the natural material and smoothness of the cladding inviting one to keep climbing and continuing to explore.

A union of the new and the old encompasses the Warrnambool Library and Learning Centre. The substantial heritage of the Orderly Room is embraced by the contemporary architecture of the new structure, its articulated rectilinear forms subtly referencing the familiar civic plan of the Warrnambool city grid.

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