*바르셀로나 공동주택 [ Nook Architects ] B67 Building in Barcelona’s 22@ District

Nook Architects-B67 Building in Barcelona’s 22@ District

바르셀로나의 22@ 지구 내 변모하는 지역에 위치한 원래 건물은 유지 관리가 충분하지 않아 절망적인 상태였습니다. 그럼에도 불구하고 이 건물의 큰 잠재력을 엿볼 수 있는 일련의 요소들을 선보였습니다. 이 건물은 6개의 주택으로 나뉘어져 있었는데, 대부분의 경우 약간의 변경을 제외하고는 원래의 레이아웃을 그대로 유지하고 있었습니다. 하지만 가장 흥미로운 건축적 요소는 기본적인 수준의 보수 공사에 묻혀 있었습니다. 이 프로젝트의 목표는 세 가지였습니다. 일련의 공용 공간을 만들어 주택과 거리 사이의 전환을 개선하고, 눈에 띄는 필터를 제거하여 1층 주택과 후면 파티오를 다시 연결하며, 마지막으로 원래의 문과 창문을 복원하여 외부 경관을 회복하는 것이었습니다.
 1층을 개선하기 위한 전략에는 레스토랑의 표면적을 조정하고 내부 레이아웃을 변경하는 것이 포함되었습니다. 그 결과 계단과 새 엘리베이터로 이어지는 로비와 외부에서 내부를 가리는 공간을 만들 수 있었습니다. 사실상 존재하지 않았던 이전 로비보다 더 커진 이 로비는 중앙 벤치와 장식용 그릴을 갖추고 있어 거리의 탁 트인 전망을 제공하는 동시에 이 지역의 오래된 건물에 있는 대부분의 로비보다 훨씬 더 친절한 환경을 조성합니다.
 6채의 주택 중 계단과 엘리베이터 주변에 중복되는 두 가지 유형이 있습니다. 두 유형 모두 주방과 습식 공간을 포함하는 중앙 서비스 핵을 공유합니다. 주택이 위치한 층에 따라 거실에서 가장 좋은 전망을 볼 수 있도록 배치되어 있습니다. 1층 주택은 내부 파티오와 마주하고 있으며 넓은 거실과 개방형 주방을 갖추고 있습니다. 현관 근처의 침실은 입주자의 필요에 따라 향후 두 개의 침실로 분리될 수 있습니다. 위층 주택의 레이아웃은 거실이 도로를 향하도록 배치되어 있습니다. 후면 공간의 크기도 조정되어 중앙 공간에 침실 2개와 욕실 2개를 위한 공간이 마련되었습니다.translate by Deeple

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The original building, located in an area in transformation within Barcelona’s 22@ District, was in a state of despair due to insufficient maintenance. Nevertheless, it presented a series of elements that offered glimpses of the building’s great potential. The building was split into six homes, all of which, for the most part, conserved their original layout, barring the odd minor modification. The most intriguing architectural elements, however, were buried beneath a series of basic-quality refurbishments.

The project’s objectives were threefold: to improve the transition between the homes and the street by creating a series of common areas; to reconnect the first story homes with the rear patios by removing the conspicuous filters that had been added; and, lastly, to recover the exterior views by restoring the original doors and windows.

The strategy to improve the ground floor entailed adjusting the surface area of the restaurant and modulating its interior layout. This made it possible to create a foyer leading to the stairway and the new lift, as well as an area that screens the interior from the outside. This foyer, larger than the previous one, which was virtually non existent, features a central bench and a decorative grille, which provides a clear view of the street while generating a much more hospitable environment than most of the foyers present in the district’s old buildings.

Among the six homes, there are two typologies, which are duplicated around the stairs and lift. Both types share a central service nucleus, which includes the kitchen and the wet areas. Depending on the floor on which they are located, the homes are oriented to offer the best views from the living room. The first story homes face the interior patios and feature a large living room and open kitchen. The bedroom near the entrance may be divided into two bedrooms in the future if so required by the occupants. The layout of the homes on the upper stories is different, with the living room turned to face the street. The dimensions of the rear area have also been adjusted to provide room for two bedrooms and two full bathrooms in the central area.

from archdaily