X자형 트러스와 짚 지붕: Tomac Winery의 비밀 [ Dva Arhitekta ] Tomac Winery

"모든 훌륭한 건축은 주변 환경과의 대화를 통해 탄생한다." — 프랭크 로이드 라이트 (Frank Lloyd Wright)

X자형 트러스와 짚 지붕: Tomac Winery의 비밀  Dva Arhitekta-Tomac Winery
서론
Plešivica 지역은 농업과 와인 문화의 오랜 전통을 간직하고 있는 곳으로, 현대적 건축과 조화를 이루며 독창적인 공간을 창출하고 있습니다. Tomac Winery는 지역의 역사와 문화를 기반으로 하여 현대적 디자인과 지속 가능성을 융합한 건축적 걸작입니다. 이 와이너리는 전통을 보존하면서도 현대적 기술과 미학을 통해 지역 사회와 방문객들에게 새로운 가치를 제공합니다.

구성 및 배치
X자형 트러스 구조는 건축물의 안정성을 강화하는 동시에 전통 농가의 정서를 현대적으로 재해석하고 있습니다. 내부 공간은 와인 저장, 농작물 건조, 방문객 접대를 위한 다목적 공간으로 설계되어 기능성과 미적 감각을 모두 충족합니다. 이러한 배치는 사용자의 동선과 공간의 활용도를 극대화하며, 실내외가 자연스럽게 연결되도록 구성되었습니다.

소재 및 질감
건축에 사용된 목재와 짚 지붕은 지역의 전통적 재료로, 지속 가능성과 환경 친화적인 가치를 반영합니다. 재료의 자연스러운 질감은 건축물에 따뜻함과 안정감을 더하며, 내구성과 친환경성을 겸비한 설계입니다. 이와 함께 벽돌과 콘크리트의 조화는 구조적 안정성과 현대적 디자인을 동시에 실현하고 있습니다.

빛과 색채
자연광을 최대한 활용한 설계는 실내 공간에 밝고 따뜻한 분위기를 조성합니다. 야간 조명은 건축물의 세부 구조와 텍스처를 은은하게 강조하며, 색채의 조화는 방문객들에게 심리적 안정감을 제공합니다. 조명의 사용은 공간의 기능성을 돋보이게 하며, 외관과 내부를 유기적으로 연결하는 역할을 수행합니다.

맥락과 의미
Tomac Winery는 지역 농업과 와인 문화의 맥락을 현대적 건축 언어로 재해석한 사례입니다. 전통적인 디자인 요소를 유지하면서도, 현대적 기술과 생태적 접근 방식을 결합해 지역 사회와 자연 환경에 새로운 가치를 부여하고 있습니다. 이는 단순한 건축물을 넘어, 지역 공동체의 정체성과 지속 가능성을 상징하는 중요한 공간으로 자리 잡고 있습니다.

기능과 사용성
건축물은 와인 숙성과 저장, 농작물 건조, 방문객 맞이를 위한 다목적 공간으로 설계되었습니다. 사용자 편의를 최우선으로 고려한 설계는 접근성과 사용 편의성을 높였으며, 공간의 기능적 효율성을 극대화했습니다. 방문객들은 자연스럽고 직관적인 동선을 따라 공간을 경험하며, 와이너리의 다양한 기능을 쉽게 이해할 수 있습니다.

기술적 세부 사항
철근 콘크리트와 목조 구조의 조합은 건축물의 내구성을 높이는 동시에, 현대적 미학을 구현합니다. 짚 지붕은 전통 농가의 디자인 요소를 현대적으로 해석한 결과물로, 건축물의 독창성을 한층 강화합니다. 이러한 기술적 접근은 단순한 구조적 안정성을 넘어, 지속 가능한 건축의 모범 사례로 평가받고 있습니다.

심미적 요소
건축물의 비례와 조형미는 전통과 현대를 조화롭게 융합한 디자인으로, 시각적 즐거움을 제공합니다. X자형 트러스와 자연스러운 재료의 조합은 건축물이 주변 환경과 어우러지며 독특한 정체성을 드러냅니다. 내부와 외부의 통일된 미학적 표현은 공간 전체에 일관성과 완성도를 부여합니다.

사용자 경험
방문객을 중심으로 설계된 동선과 공간 활용은 편리함과 만족도를 제공합니다. 접근성 높은 설계와 직관적인 공간 구성은 방문객들이 편안하고 유익한 경험을 할 수 있도록 돕습니다. 또한, 와이너리 내 모든 공간은 다양한 사용자 요구를 충족시킬 수 있도록 설계되었습니다.

결론
Tomac Winery는 단순한 와이너리를 넘어, 전통과 현대적 건축이 조화를 이루며 지역 사회와 자연 환경에 깊은 영향을 미치는 건축물입니다. 전통적인 농업 문화와 현대적인 설계 철학을 융합하여, Plešivica 지역의 역사와 미래를 동시에 상징합니다. 이 건축물은 지속 가능성, 기능성, 미학적 아름다움을 통해 지역과 방문객 모두에게 특별한 경험을 제공합니다. Tomac Winery는 지역 사회의 가치를 보존하고 현대적 해석을 통해 이를 재창조하는 뛰어난 사례로 남을 것입니다.
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Donja Reka is a settlement on the outskirts of the city of Jastrebarsko, 40 km from Zagreb, with mostly rural properties. The region of Plešivica is known for its small rural farms that, as part of their agricultural activities, are engaged in viticulture. It is a centuries old tradition, which is preserved and passed down from generation to generation. Relying on tradition, preserving our grandfathers' values, and using ancient but modernized methods and experiences from similar regions are the way to natural wines.

While visiting Donja Reka, we noticed a farmyard with a wooden barn and a 100-year old stable with brick walls. The knowledge gained during that visit served as our inspiration and was crucial in making all important decisions in the design process regarding the typology and architectural design elements, the placement of the house on the plot, and the selection and treatment of materials.

The winery is functionally and spatially organized by the vertical axis: cellar – reinforced concrete, ground floor – brick walls, attic – timber construction, roof – straw. The L shaped layout of the underground floor is completely built out of raw concrete. Large wooden barrels are placed in the simple volume (box) of the ground floor with a rectangular floor plan. The reinforced concrete is visible only in the interior because it is covered with brick walls on the outside, so it becomes a prominent element of the ground floor. Above the box on the ground floor, a wooden structure forms an attic space, which is primarily intended for drying agricultural crops. The elements of the wooden laminated construction and the wooden massif fence are reminiscent of the traditional barn and its authentic ambiance.

At the top of the winter,y there is a roof garden with beds for planting biodynamic plants, surrounded by a thatched roof on all sides. Each spatial element is completed and defined by its own constructive material, and by nothing else but itself. Each of the materials used develops in depth, their surface is not the end. Each of the materials will develop over time, as will the products that reside inside and the nature that surrounds them. Sustainability in construction is primarily associated with energy efficiency. Our aim was that our winery contribute to overall sustainable development. The winery, with its conception and choice of materials, is integrated into that natural scenery and becomes an integral part of the ecosystem that surrounds it, preserving the biodiversity. Our aim was that our winery contribute to overall sustainable development.

from archdaily

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