*모스크 [ Studio Morphogenesis ] Zebun Nessa Mosque

Studio Morphogenesis-Zebun Nessa Mosque
두 겹으로 된 두꺼운 벽은 모스크 내부에 미기후 분위기를 조성하여 열적 쾌적함을 보장합니다. 햇빛은 '잘리' 개구부를 따라 정원 코트 내부로 들어와 내부 공간으로 반사되고 열은 내부에서 발산됩니다. 덥고 습한 기후에 위치한 모스크는 외부의 자연 수역에서부터 내부 기도실, 야외의 높은 주각 표면으로 이어지는 모든 개구부를 통해 시원한 바람이 통과하는 진정한 자연 환기 공간이 되도록 설계 및 장려되었습니다. 문과 기타 문턱은 모두 구멍이 뚫린 금속 시트로 만들어져 몬순이 심할 때 바람의 흐름을 차단합니다. 이러한 모든 특징은 열대 기후의 뿌리 깊은 건축 양식인 '숨 쉬는 파빌리온'이라는 개념을 확립합니다.translate by Deeple

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A monolithic pink concrete mosque finds its location at the edge of an existing waterbody amidst a fast growing industrial area on the outskirts of Dhaka City. The mosque is designed as a Permeable Pavilion that establishes a deeper connection between water and land, which serves as both a spiritual and breathing space within an industrial compound. The owner of the industry wanted to build a mosque for the workers to commemorate the memory of his late mother in the hope of inducing softness within the harsh industrial area. This narrative inspires the architect to design the mosque as a spiritual-social space, enhancing mutual care and trust between the owner and the workers.

The mosque incorporates elements that allow for filtered natural light and ventilation, creating a “breathing pavilion”. The mosque features a simple yet effective design, with a monolithic mass situated on a high plinth, reminiscent of the vernacular house forms built on ‘Bhiti’ (mound) in the deltaic landform of Bangladesh. The plan of the mosque evolves from simple geometric shapes, with a square surrounding a circular volume, to create four enclosed gardens that serve as light courts on each side. The outer square volume melts into subtle curves in the east and west directions to interact with the site forces. The northeast hanging corner of the curve wall defines the main entry, facing the existing node of the two main internal roads of the industrial compound. The thick concrete walls are perforated with small rectangular voids. Filtered light seeping through the voids resembles hanging lanterns of old mosques.

The double layered thick walls create a microclimatic atmosphere within the mosque, ensuring thermal comfort. Sunlight plays inside the garden courts along the ‘jaali’ openings and reflects into the interior spaces while the heat dissipates from the interior. Being in a hot and humid climate, the mosque is designed and encouraged to be a true naturally ventilated space where a cool breeze passes through all openings coming from the outside natural waterbody that flows across the sequence of constructed water-pool to the interior prayer hall to outdoor elevated plinth surface. The doors and other thresholds are all made with perforated metal sheets to ensure a filtered flow of wind during the heavy monsoon. All these features establish the very idea of a ‘breathing pavilion,’ a deeply rooted architecture form of this tropical climate.

from archdaily