*도시와 자연의 경계가 사라지는 곳 [ TRAN TRUNG Architects ] Lei Ơi Cà Phê

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"There are no straight lines or sharp corners in nature. Therefore, buildings must have no straight sharp corners."
안토니 가우디 (Antonio Gaudi)

도시와 자연의 경계가 사라지는 곳  TRAN TRUNG Architects-Lei Ơi Cà Phê
이 블로그 글은 베트남 다낭에 위치한 Lei Ơi Cà Phê 프로젝트를 다룹니다. TRAN TRUNG Architects가 설계한 이 공간은 자연과 인간의 연결을 강조하며, 빠르게 변화하는 도시의 리듬 속에서 느림의 미학을 제공합니다.

a. 프로젝트 개요:
Lei Ơi Cà Phê는 96㎡의 공간으로, 다낭의 밀집된 주거지역에 위치해 있습니다. 이 커피숍은 외부 환경과의 조화와 자연 요소를 실내로 끌어들이는 데 중점을 둔 디자인으로, 전통적인 베트남 건축 재료를 현대적으로 재해석한 것이 특징입니다.

b. 설계 컨셉:
이 프로젝트의 설계 컨셉은 재활용된 건축 자재를 사용해, 환경과의 조화를 이루는 것입니다. 철판, 타일, 점토벽돌 등 다양한 재료가 조화롭게 사용되었으며, 이를 통해 지속 가능한 디자인을 구현했습니다. 바닥은 파쇄된 우드칩과 점토벽돌로 구성되어, 자연스럽고 따뜻한 느낌을 주며, 공간에 자연스러운 질감을 더해줍니다.

c. 설계 컨셉의 구현:
TRAN TRUNG Architects는 폐기된 건축 자재를 활용하여 건축물의 생명 주기를 연장하고자 했습니다. 외부 벽은 전통적인 점토벽돌로 구성되어 있으며, 이 벽돌은 자연적인 환기를 돕는 동시에 실내 온도를 조절하는 역할을 합니다.

d. 주요 설계 요소:
중앙에 위치한 투명 계단은 건물의 중심축 역할을 하며, 자연광을 내부로 끌어들입니다. 계단 주변의 식물들과 재활용된 자재들은 자연과의 연결성을 강조하며, 방문객에게 독특한 공간 경험을 제공합니다. 특히, 바닥에 깔린 우드칩과 점토벽돌은 자연스럽고 편안한 분위기를 조성하며, 시각적, 기능적으로 공간의 따뜻함을 더합니다.

e. 내부 및 외부 디자인:
내부 공간은 주로 자연광을 활용하여 밝고 개방적인 분위기를 자아내며, 외부는 점토벽돌과 녹색 식물들로 둘러싸여 있습니다. 재활용된 철판과 나무는 공간에 따뜻함을 더하며, 환경 친화적 설계를 강조합니다.

f. 글로벌 건축 트렌드와 비교 분석:
Lei Ơi Cà Phê는 지속 가능한 건축 자재의 재활용과 자연 환기를 통한 에너지 절감이 현대 건축 트렌드와 잘 부합합니다. 이러한 접근은 도시화가 진행되는 세계 여러 지역에서 주목받고 있는 지속 가능성과 친환경적 디자인과 일치합니다.

g. 인사이트:
TRAN TRUNG Architects는 지속 가능성과 재활용이라는 현대적 이슈를 반영한 디자인을 통해, 베트남의 전통적인 건축 요소를 현대적으로 재해석했습니다. 이는 미래 건축 디자인에 대한 중요한 교훈을 제시하며, 지속 가능성의 중요성을 강조합니다. 특히 바닥에 사용된 우드칩과 점토벽돌은 자연적 재료를 통해 방문자에게 시각적, 촉각적 경험을 제공하며, 공간의 조화를 더합니다.

h. 사용자 경험:
이 카페를 방문한 사람들은 내부와 외부의 경계가 사라진 개방적 공간과 자연의 조화를 극찬하며, 특히 자연광과 녹색 식물들이 주는 평온함을 느끼고 있습니다. 바닥의 우드칩은 공간에 자연스러운 느낌을 더해주며, 도시 생활의 빠른 속도에서 벗어나 여유로운 시간을 제공하는 공간으로 자리매김하게 만듭니다.

Lei Ơi Cà Phê에서 경험하는 자연과의 조화:
Lei Ơi Cà Phê는 자연과의 연결성과 지속 가능성을 구현한 대표적인 사례로, 도시 속 여유로운 시간을 원하는 사람들에게 영감을 줄 수 있는 프로젝트입니다.

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"Lei ơi cà phê" is situated in a dynamic residential area in the southeast of Da Nang City, on a plot of land surrounded by closely packed narrow houses. This context presents the challenge of designing a coffee space that integrates residential living with complete openness to nature and that slows down the increasingly fast-paced rhythm of the city.

The design's main inspiration stems from the idea of exploring a maximally open structure with a circulation route centered around a translucent staircase. Interestingly, this approach creates an internal space that encompasses all-natural elements such as light and shadow, the movement of air, greenery, and shade, as well as the sweet aroma of coffee. The building not only blends with its surroundings but also creates its own distinct environment where the passage of light can be clearly perceived over time.

From the exterior shell to the interior spaces, the design is marked by the passage of time through the use of modest materials, embodying the philosophy of "reviving the life cycle" of construction waste and discarded materials that might otherwise be forgotten. Every corrugated metal roofing sheet, facade, and interior decoration item, including broken tiles on the floor, has been carefully salvaged from scrap yards and repurposed in various functions.

The east and south facing walls are made perforated by stacking fired clay bricks, creating "breathing spaces" that allow passive air circulation through the brick holes. This design provides appealing views and helps regulate the microclimate inside. Hot air from outside is cooled before entering the interior thanks to the excellent water absorption properties of traditional clay bricks, which are moistened and stored water through a misting system installed above the walls. This process occurs naturally and minimizes cooling energy consumption on hot days in Central Vietnam.

Inside, we aimed to transform complex lighting into a vibrant experience by turning the house into an open box filled with streaks of sunlight. The entire structure is maximally liberated, creating a large open space where all boundaries between inside and outside are erased. Continuous light permeates the entire space, connecting architectural elements, people, and nature and creating a captivating artistic display of light.

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