우리에게 시사하는 바가 크다.
우리는 흔하게 이와같이 뷰포인트가 좋은 곳에
위치한 프라빗 럭셔리 레지던스를 쉽게 접한다.
(물론 웹을 통한 이미지 접촉)
돈에 대한 제한이 없는 공간은 막힘 없이
시원하게 열려있고 소통한다.
재료 또한 거침없다.
특정 몇퍼센트만을 위한 공간이 아닌
다중을 위한 공간을 위해서 우리가 디자인하고
선택해야 할 것들은 무엇일까?
주어진 환경을 제대로 인식하고
대지를 크게 보는 안목과
하드웨어 문고리 손잡이 방향까지
고려하고 디자인하는 디테일이 필요하다.
여기 파즈카사는 어떻게 구성되었는가?
콘크리트 구조물과 철골구조를 베이스로
구획된 큐빅은 3개의 레이어로 수직분리되어
메탈판넬로 마감되었다.
대지에 공간을 만드는 제한선은
여러가지 상황에 의해 결정지어진다.
(물론 가장 지배적인 것은 머니 겠지.)
대지에 가장 합리적인 공간이
공사비로 결정되는 공간이 아닌
거주자의 편안함과 안락함
각 프로그램에 알맞은 공간구성
이것들을 합리적으로 구현하는 구조시스템을
통한 통합적인 디자인이 아닐까?
건축가,디자이너는 자기 욕심을 위해
남의 돈을 이용하는 사람이 아니고
실제 이용자를 위한 공간을 디자인하고
이용자의 거주를 배려하는 사람이다.
reviewed by SJ
This metal house on stilts by Spanish architect Arturo Franco projects over a river valley in central Spain.
Named Casa Paz, the house perches over the valley on steel legs and can only be accessed from the top of the valley where it almost touches the ground.
Casa Paz is located in a housing development built in the 60’s, approximately 70Km. outside of Madrid. The area is considered a conventional residential zone, of no specific architectural interest, built using heterogeneous topologies and materials. The housing development, called Rio Cofio, is located on the outskirts of the village Robledo de Chavela; there at the edge of a cliff, a 1,400 m2 steeply sloped lot overlooks a small river. The property is accessed by a road that runs right above it. Directly in front, facing west over the valley, the mountain rises again, creating a natural park that is especially protected.
When we first saw this lot, we felt it essential to be able to reach this area with the house; to be able to hang in the middle of the valley, suspended at the top of a tree, almost at the other side, listening the murmur of Cofio River directly below. From here, we had to resolve a technical, functional and, mainly, economical problem. The need to work practically without any resources led us to sharpen our wits and to administer the work ourselves, subcontracting all of the professionals one-by-one. None of them (all local trade professionals), nor any of us, had run into such a structural problem as this one when building a house before.
How could we build this there without financial backing and achieve a unique space for the two people that were to live there? We began to think: an iron structure like those of the visionary Russian Constructivists, a work by Tony Carr, a chair by Shapiro, a piece by Max Hill; something heavy and light at the same time; gravity, an issue; the scale, an instrument to work with; a large table or a small ship.
In the end, we were searching for a linear house with a rise to it. The straight line and an interior staircase with 90 cm. deep steps as in a garden, reuniting all functions. Below it, a small therapeutic pool, 2 m. wide by 10 m. long.
The entire design is developed inside a metal, “cubic like” structure (parallelepiped) clad with a skin stretched sheet metal (deployé), resting on a reinforced concrete base – the container for the pool water and for the gas, heater, water treatment tanks, etc. The guts of this iron artifact, where all vital fluids are concentrated. All of this, more than 15 meters above the river. Nine HEB 300 carry the load the ground. These columns are the only contact the house has with the ground.
To maintain structural equilibrium and a certain gravitational logic, the house is suspended 5.5 m. over the river without any support, and the same amount is projected towards the road, where there it ends up being only 40 cm. above ground at the entrance. By doing this, a balance in weight is achieved; apart from placing the heavy elements over the cement frame, thus lowering the center of gravity.
The crane that was available only reached 18 m., that is only as far as the concrete box. We were not going to be able to construct the cantilever that projected out towards the river. The solution consisted in erecting the entire metal cage and then sliding it into position over rails using manual winches, as if it were a train.
In short, this house in which Paz and her husband Tomas presently live was an adventure and we are grateful to them for their trust and courage. It is a home with which, according to them, they wholly identify.
Arturo Franco, as architect of the team, working with Fabrice van Teslaar, architect, and Diego Castellano, interior architect and work coordinator, had projected and constructed this dwelling. Casa Paz. Río Cofio Housing Development, Robledo de Chavela, Madrid.
Location: C/ DEL RIO, 591. URB. RIO COFIO. ROBLEDO DE CHAVELA. 28294 MADRID.
Preparation of the project and completion of construction schedule: January 2004-April 2006.
Project’s authorship: Arturo Franco. (architect), Fabrice van Teslaar. (architect)
Project’s collaborators: Diego Castellanos (interior architect)
Site Supervisor and Quantity Surveyor: Salvador Baños.
Developer/Owner: Paz Fernandez/Tomas Rodríguez
Cost per Square Meter: 280,000 euros. – 771 euros/sq m
Area or volume constructed: 363 sq m
from dezeen